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		<updated>2026-07-06T11:28:21Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.pannier-schulungen.de/index.php?title=More_Details_About_Tours_To_The_Thailand_Beaches&amp;diff=1884</id>
		<title>More Details About Tours To The Thailand Beaches</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.pannier-schulungen.de/index.php?title=More_Details_About_Tours_To_The_Thailand_Beaches&amp;diff=1884"/>
				<updated>2020-12-29T08:41:49Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;WiltonRandall9: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Most people love to travel to Thailand because it&amp;amp;#39;s moderately cheaper.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The back packing around Thailand usually costs around $30-35 USD per day, depending on how much alcohol you get through and how many days you spend on the islands, where costs are much higher. One of the rough guides for Thailand [https://www.kynghidongduong.vn/tours/tour-thai-lan-bangkok-pattaya-5-ngay.html tour thái lan giá rẻ] to beaches is to have no less than what you pay out on your hotel room per day.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;You can look forward to experience the lavish beaches by spending money. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push();&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; The main three points which you must go through before visiting the Thailand beaches are as follows: &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; You can choose which beach you would like to visit. You can select a particular destination. It&amp;amp;#39;s really that easy. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; The Thailand beaches along the shores consist of outlets serving Western, Indian, Japanese, etc.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;food charge a major premium with a meal being two-three times more pricey than the comparable amount of Thai food. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; The high season for touring the Thailand beaches is considered to be June and July. The cheapest month to fly to Thailand is around September.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In an ideal world, you&amp;amp;#39;d be able to spend at least for three weeks in Thailand: Three to five days in the Bangkok area; a week and transfigure exploring the spiritual north; and another week to ten days island hopping in the South. High season is considered to be June, July and August.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The cheapest month to fly to Thailand is September. You can enter your chosen departure airport and  [https://www.kynghidongduong.vn/tours/tour-thai-lan-bangkok-pattaya-5-ngay.html tua du lịch thái lan] travel dates into the search form above to unfasten the latest Thailand flight deals. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; The Kata Beach which is an amusing bay, is just a few minutes south of Karon Beach as it entices and trinkets many visitors with its white sands and clear waters.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The Kata Beach in Thailand is mostly split into two focal areas: one is the Kata Centre, which is at the northern end, close to Karon, and the other one is the Kata South - home to several resorts.Visitors will uncover a profusion of shops to browse in, from souvenir stalls and mini-marts to name-brand fashion stores.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The area also has an [http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/public/sitesearch.do?querystring=inspirational%20range inspirational range] of dining options, from budget street food to some of the finest restaurants in Phuket. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Very admired with families, Kata is an all-round the most wanted due to its spectacular palm-lined beach, great restaurants, lively but not discordant nightlife and varied accommodation options - all close to the beach.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;From May to October surfers flock to catch Kata&amp;amp;#39;s waves and from November to April the beach is alive with sunseekers. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Another beautiful place is the East Thailand Beach.Guests are on tenterhooks for a glimpse into the exotic East [ Thailand Beach] might not find it here, though the steaming hot streets, neon lights and chaotic atmosphere of Patong can be awesome for the new arrival.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The key to full delight of the place is to pace yourself, drink lots of water and learn the meaning of &amp;amp;#39;mai pen rai&amp;amp;#39; - which translates roughly to as if it doesn&amp;amp;#39;t matter or not to worry and be happy. There are recently many hotels that have been set up near the Patong Beach.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; The author has vast experience in writing transportation, travel, Phuket Travel Company, Phuket Tours, Thailand tours, Phuket hotels, transportation in Phuket, Phuket airport to Patong, Phuket to Krabi, Phuket attractions, activities in Phuket, Phuket to Phi Phi, Thailand Beaches, Kata beach Phuket, Places to visit in Phuket, Places to visit in Krabi, Phuket Nightlife, Krabi Nightlife, transport company Thailand, transport company Phuket, Travel Agent Phuket, Phuket Travel Company, Islands near Phuket, Best things to do in Phuket, Best things to do in Krabi.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The author has written numerous content on these topics on a regular basis. Visit for more information [ ]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WiltonRandall9</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.pannier-schulungen.de/index.php?title=More_Details_About_The_Beaches_Of_Thailand&amp;diff=913</id>
		<title>More Details About The Beaches Of Thailand</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.pannier-schulungen.de/index.php?title=More_Details_About_The_Beaches_Of_Thailand&amp;diff=913"/>
				<updated>2020-12-28T17:34:46Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;WiltonRandall9: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Thailand is undeniably among the most excellent beach destinations in the world, predominantly thanks to the stunning tropical islands in the south of the country, in the Gulf of Thailand and the Andaman Sea.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Most difficult is the challenging task of selecting out the best beaches in Thailand. This article has been penned down to slender it down to a few. There are many in the check list for the absolute must-see shorelines in the Land of Smiles. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push();&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; The nightlife is centred around the famous Bangla Road however there are quiet parts of town. Virtually, the definition of the typical tropical paradise, their warm white sands, apparent and calm seas, nodding palms and cooling sea breezes are on almost everyone&amp;amp;#39;s bucket lists.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Patong is the most famous beach resort on Phuket. With its extensive variety of activities and nightlife, Patong is an ideal place to party and play. By night the town has a lively nightlife which includes literally hundreds of restaurants, beer bars and night clubs.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Visitors who are on tenterhooks for a glimpse into the exotic East [ Thailand Beach] might not find it here, though the steaming hot streets, neon lights and chaotic atmosphere of Patong can be overwhelming for the new arrival.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The key to full pleasure of the place is to pace yourself, drink lots of water and learn the meaning of &amp;amp;#39;mai pen rai&amp;amp;#39; - which translates roughly to as if it doesn&amp;amp;#39;t matter or  [https://www.kynghidongduong.vn/tours/tour-thai-lan-bangkok-pattaya-5-ngay.html tour thái lan] not to worry and be happy. There are currently many hotels that has been set up near the Patong Beach.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Another is the Kata Beach which is a pleasant bay, just a few minutes south of Karon Beach as it entices and trinkets many [http://www.blogher.com/search/apachesolr_search/visitors visitors] with its white sands and clear waters. Visitors will unearth an abundance of shops to browse in, from souvenir stalls and mini-marts to name-brand fashion stores.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The area also has an inspiring range of dining options, from budget street food to some of the finest restaurants in Phuket. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Very popular with families, Kata is an all-round the most wanted due to its spectacular palm-lined beach, great restaurants, lively but not strident nightlife and varied accommodation options - all close to the beach.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;From May to October surfers flock to catch Kata&amp;amp;#39;s waves and from November to April the beach is alive with sunseekers. The Kata Beach in Thailand is mainly split into two focal areas: one is the Kata Centre, which is at the northern end, close to Karon, and the other one is the Kata South - home to several resorts.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Freedom Beach in Phuket is a kind of beach in Thailand which is a 300-metre-long strip of white sand near Patong. The beach is set in a splendid bay dotted with granite rocks and  [https://www.kynghidongduong.vn/tours/tour-thai-lan-bangkok-pattaya-5-ngay.html tour đi thái lan] delimited by hills covered by a thick jungle. Its restrictedness comes from its rather challenging accessibility, but it is well worth the effort.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The shallow waters at both ends of the beach are home to excellent underwater life.There are as such no jet-skis or noisy maritime leisure activities at Freedom Beach - the only audible engines are those of the long-tail boats in the distance. Apart from taking a sunbath, you can take pleasure in beach soccer (2 [http://www.deer-digest.com/?s=mini-goals mini-goals] are available), beach volleyball, and snorkelling in the area.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; The author has vast experience in writing transportation, travel, Phuket Travel Company, Phuket Tours, Thailand tours, Phuket hotels, transportation in Phuket, Phuket airport to Patong, Phuket to Krabi, Phuket attractions, activities in Phuket, Phuket to Phi Phi, Thailand Beaches, Kata beach Phuket, Places to visit in Phuket, Places to visit in Krabi, Phuket Nightlife, Krabi Nightlife, transport company Thailand, transport company Phuket,  [https://www.kynghidongduong.vn/tours/tour-thai-lan-bangkok-pattaya-5-ngay.html tour thái lan giá rẻ] Travel Agent Phuket, Phuket Travel Company, Islands near Phuket, Best things to do in Phuket, Best things to do in Krabi.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The author has written numerous content on these topics on a regular basis. Visit for more information [ ]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WiltonRandall9</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.pannier-schulungen.de/index.php?title=Beheaded_Tiger_Is_Discovered_During_Raid_On_A_Private_Zoo_In_Thailand&amp;diff=829</id>
		<title>Beheaded Tiger Is Discovered During Raid On A Private Zoo In Thailand</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.pannier-schulungen.de/index.php?title=Beheaded_Tiger_Is_Discovered_During_Raid_On_A_Private_Zoo_In_Thailand&amp;diff=829"/>
				<updated>2020-12-28T15:51:30Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;WiltonRandall9: Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „A beheaded tiger has been discovered among several other animal corpses during a wildlife trafficking raid at a private zoo in [/news/thailand/index.html Thail…“&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;A beheaded tiger has been discovered among several other animal corpses during a wildlife trafficking raid at a private zoo in [/news/thailand/index.html Thailand].&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Thai wildlife officials made the shocking discovery at the Mukda Tiger Park and Farm in the northeastern province of Mukdahan. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;They found a severed tiger head and other tiger carcasses,  [https://www.kynghidongduong.vn/tours/tour-thai-lan-bangkok-pattaya-5-ngay.html tour thái lan] including body parts, in a crackdown on suspected wildlife trafficking.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Five live tiger cubs suspected of being illegally smuggled into the zoo were also seized during the raid.   &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;         A beheaded tiger has been discovered among several other animal corpses during a wildlife trafficking raid at a private zoo in Thailand&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;         Thai wildlife officials made the shocking discovery at the Mukda Tiger Park and Farm in the northeastern province of Mukdahan&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;         They found a severed tiger head and other tiger carcasses,  [https://www.kynghidongduong.vn/tours/tour-thai-lan-bangkok-pattaya-5-ngay.html tour thái lan] including body parts, in a crackdown on suspected wildlife trafficking&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;         There have been a series of cases involving the illegal trade of captive tigers and Thai zoos. Pictured: several tigers were found dead at the private zoo in Thailand&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;   RELATED ARTICLES  [# Previous] [# 1] [# Next]     [/news/article-8997651/Another-45-dogs-rescued-Chinas-meat-trade-arrive-JFK-Airport-meet-new-owners.html  Pup, pup and away! Another 45 puppies rescued from China's...] [/news/article-8995523/Pensioner-dies-bitten-1-4-metre-tiger-snake-wrapped-neck.html  Pensioner dies after being bitten by a 1.4-metre tiger snake...]    &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Share this article&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Share&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The five tigers had been declared as having been born at the facility, but DNA tests showed that three of them - one female and two males - were not related to any tigers in the park, suggesting they had been smuggled in, officials said. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Authorities removed the two other tigers for further forensics testing and are currently investigating the discovery of the tiger's head at the zoo. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The results of DNA tests on a further 20 tigers, including two cubs, will be released in December, according to the [ ]. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The raid comes after an early crackdown at the private zoo in January 2018,  [https://www.kynghidongduong.vn/tours/tour-thai-lan-bangkok-pattaya-5-ngay.html tour thái lan giá rẻ] when Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation (DNP) officials had confiscated scores of locally protected species including red pandas and monkeys such as grey-shanked doucs. Since then, the zoo has been under government watch.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The surviving tigers were taken to the Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation's (DNP) Chulaphorn Wildlife Captive Breeding Centre in the  Si Sa Ket province.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;         Five live tiger cubs suspected of being illegally smuggled into the zoo were also seized during the raid. Pictured: several tiger corpses&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;         The raid comes after an early crackdown at the private zoo in January 2018, when Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation (DNP) officials had confiscated scores of locally protected [http://news.sky.com/search?term=species species]. Pictured: officials find tiger carcasses &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;         The owner of the tiger park faces up to five years in prison if convicted of smuggling in wildlife species and another three years if convicted of providing false information. Pictured: the severed tiger head&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;         Authorities said that the Zoo's licence would be suspended for 90 days. Pictured: the slain tiger head&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The owner of the tiger park faces up to five years in prison if convicted of smuggling in wildlife species and another three years if convicted of providing false information. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Authorities said that the Zoo's licence would be suspended for 90 days.   &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;'The authorities have done a great job looking into the legality of this tiger ownership,' said Maethinee Phassaraudomsak, a researcher at animal rights NGO Traffic.   &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;'We hope investigations reveal the true provenance of the tigers and spurs checks on all animals held at this facility.'  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;There have been a series of cases involving the illegal trade of captive tigers and Thai zoos.             &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In 2016, Thai authorities raided the Tiger Temple in Kanchanaburi province that had been suspected of illegally breeding and trading in tigers. Over 130 live tigers, more than 40 dead tiger cubs, tiger pelts and 1,500 tiger skin amulets were among the wildlife products seized.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Over half - 58 per cent - of the Tigers seized in Thailand between 2000 and 2018 originated from captive breeding facilities - largely involving whole carcasses and live animals, with the largest proportion coming from the 2016 seizure, according to Traffic.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In 2017, a dozen tigers were seized from a pig farm in Chon Buri province where several species of wildlife had been kept illegally.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;'Today's actions are very much in line with the global call for better record keeping, monitoring and enforcement of captive tiger facilities taken at CITES(1), to prevent laundering or leakage of animals into the illegal trade,' said Kanitha Krishnasamy, Director for Traffic in Southeast Asia.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;'Thailand's revamped wildlife law with higher penalties and its well-established forensics expertise places it in a good position to lead on this crackdown, to find the parties responsible for this decades-long problem.'&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;data-track-module=&amp;quot;am-external-links^external-links&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Read more:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[ Tiger cubs seized, park suspected of smuggling]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;DM.later('bundle', function()&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;DM.has('external-source-links', 'externalLinkTracker');&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;);&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WiltonRandall9</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.pannier-schulungen.de/index.php?title=FAA_Lifts_Boeing_737_Max_Grounding_Order&amp;diff=696</id>
		<title>FAA Lifts Boeing 737 Max Grounding Order</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.pannier-schulungen.de/index.php?title=FAA_Lifts_Boeing_737_Max_Grounding_Order&amp;diff=696"/>
				<updated>2020-12-28T13:00:17Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;WiltonRandall9: Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „id=&amp;quot;article-body&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;row&amp;quot; section=&amp;quot;article-body&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Two Boeing 737 Max 8s cras…“&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;id=&amp;quot;article-body&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;row&amp;quot; section=&amp;quot;article-body&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Two Boeing 737 Max 8s crashed, killing 346 people.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Boeing&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Twenty months after it grounded the [/tags/boeing/ Boeing] 737 Max over a pair of crashes in 2018 and 2019 that killed 346 people, the Federal Aviation Administration [/news/boeing-737-max-gets-faa-clearance-to-resume-flights/ has cleared the beleaguered aircraft] to return to return to the sky. As part of the decision the agency has ordered Boeing and airlines to make repairs to a flight control system [/news/investigators-report-on-737-max-crash-blames-boeing-design-lion-air-staff/ blamed for both crashes] and increase pilot training. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The Max can't actually carry passengers until those steps are completed, and other reports have identified other potential problems with the airliner's [/news/faa-737-max-needs-additional-computer-changes/ flight control computer], [ wiring and engines]. Airlines operating the Max, however, are pushing ahead with plans to add the Max back into their fleets by the end of the year. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;For more like this&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Subscribe to the CNET Now newsletter for our editors' picks of the most important stories of the day.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;For now the FAA's order affects only the US. Aviation safety agencies in [ Canada], [ Brazil] and the [/news/european-union-begins-737-max-certification-flights/ European Union] are conducting their own reviews of the plane. Until those are completed, the 737 Max will remain grounded in some places.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The developments have been a huge blow to Boeing, which has thousands of 737 Max orders on its books. Even once it's flying again worldwide, the company will have to work vigorously to retain the trust of airlines and the flying public for the Max family. Here's everything else we know about the airliner so far. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;What happened in the two crashes?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In the first crash, on Oct. 29, 2018, [ Lion Air flight 610] dove into the Java Sea 13 minutes after takeoff from Jakarta, Indonesia, killing 189 people. The flight crew made a distress call shortly before losing control. That aircraft was almost brand-new, having arrived at Lion Air three months earlier. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The second crash occurred on March 10, 2019 when Ethiopian Airlines flight 302 departed Addis Ababa Bole International Airport bound for Nairobi, Kenya. Just after takeoff, the pilot radioed a distress call and was given immediate clearance to return and land. But before the crew could make it back, [ the aircraft crashed] 40 miles from the airport, six minutes after it left the runway. Aboard were 149 passengers and eight crew members. The aircraft involved was only four months old. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The 737 Max 9, shown here at the 2016 Paris Air Show, is a larger version of the Max 8, but with the same piloting system that's under investigation.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Kent German/CNE[ no longer flew the plane][ no longer flew the plane] by the time of the first crash.) [ Seating between] 162 and 210 passengers, depending on the configuration, it's designed for short- and medium-haul routes, but also has the range (3,550 nautical miles, or about 4,085 miles) to fly [ transatlantic] and between the [ mainland US and Hawaii]. The larger [ ] first flew in 2017, and the Max 10 has yet to fly ([ it made its formal debut Nov. 22], 2019). The smaller 737 Max 7 [ ] in May 2018.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;A 737 history&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[/news/boeing-737-much-more-than-just-the-max/ Boeing 737: Much more than just the Max]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The design of the 737 Max series is based on the Boeing 737, an aircraft series that [/news/boeing-737-much-more-than-just-the-max/ has been in service since 1968]. As a whole, the 737 family is the best-selling airliner in history. At any given time, thousands of some version of it are airborne around the world and some airlines, like Southwest and Ryanair, have all-737 fleets. If you've flown even occasionally, you've most likely flown on a 737.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;What's different about the 737 Max series compared with earlier 737s?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The 737 Max can fly farther and carry more people than the [/news/boeing-737-much-more-than-just-the-max/ previous generation of 737s], like the 737-800 and 737-900. It also has improved aerodynamics and a [ redesigned cabin interior] and flies on bigger, more powerful and more efficient CFM LEAP engines. CFM is [ ] between [ ] and France's Safran.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Those engines, though, required Boeing to make critical design changes. Because they're bigger, and because the 737 sits so low to the ground (a deliberate 737 design choice to let it serve small airports with limited ground equipment), Boeing moved the engines slightly forward and raised them higher under the wing. (If you place an engine too close to the ground, it can suck in debris while the plane is taxiing.) That change allowed Boeing to accommodate the engines without completely redesigning the 737 fuselage -- a fuselage that hasn't changed much in 50 years.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;But the new position of the engines changed how the aircraft handled in the air, creating the potential for the nose to pitch up during flight. A pitched nose is a problem in flight -- raise it too high and an [http://www.encyclopedia.com/searchresults.aspx?q=aircraft aircraft] can stall. To keep the nose in trim, Boeing designed software called the Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System, or MCAS. When a sensor on the fuselage detects that the nose is too high, MCAS automatically pushes the nose down. (For background on MCAS, read these excellent in-depth stories from [ The Air Current] and [ The Seattle Times].) &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Compared with previous versions of the 737, the Max's engines sit farther forward and higher up on the underwing pylons.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Andrew Hoyle/CNET&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;What caused the crashes?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Planes crashed rarely have a single factor, which is the case here. On Oct. 25, 2019, the Indonesian National Transportation Safety Committee [/news/investigators-report-on-737-max-crash-blames-boeing-design-lion-air-staff/ published its final report] on the Lion Air crash. The report identifies nine factors that contributed to the crash, but largely blames MCAS. Before crashing, the Lion Air pilots were unable to determine their true airspeed and altitude and they struggled to take control of the plane as [ it oscillated] for about 10 minutes. Each time they pulled up from a dive, MCAS pushed the nose down again. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;quot;The MCAS function was not a fail-safe design and did not include redundancy,&amp;quot; the report said. Investigators also found that MCAS relied on only one sensor, which had a fault, and flight crews hadn't been adequately trained to use the system. Improper maintenance procedures, confusion in the cockpit and the lack of a cockpit warning light (see next question) contributed to the crash, as well.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;More on the Lion Air accident report&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[/news/investigators-report-on-737-max-crash-blames-boeing-design-lion-air-staff/ Report on 737 Max 8 crash blames Boeing design, Lion Air staff]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;On March 9, 2020, almost one year to the day since the crash in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia's Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau [ published an interim analysis]. Like the Indonesian findings, it cites design flaws with MCAS such its reliance on a single [ angle-of-attack sensor]. It also blamed Boeing for providing inadequate training to crew on using the Max's unique systems. (The Seattle Times [ has a great deep dive] on the report.)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Unlike their Indonesian counterparts, the Ethiopian investigators do not mention maintenance problems with the plane nor does it blame the flight crew. &amp;quot;The aircraft has a valid certificate of airworthiness and maintained in accordance with applicable regulations and procedures,&amp;quot; the report said. &amp;quot;There were no known technical problems before departure.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Until [ Ethiopia releases another report], remember that crash investigations are tremendously complex -- it takes months to evaluate the evidence and determine a probable cause. Investigators must examine the debris, study the [/news/airbus-a350-a380-paris-air-show/ flight recorders] and, if possible, check the victims' bodies to determine the cause of death. They also involve multiple parties including the airline, the airplane and engine manufacturers, and aviation regulatory agencies.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;When was the Max grounded?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;About 30 airlines operated the Max by the time of the second crash (the three largest customers being Southwest Airlines, American Airlines and Air Canada). Most of them [ quickly grounded] their planes a few days later. Besides the airlines already mentioned that list includes United Airlines, WestJet, Aeromexico, Aerolíneas Argentinas, GOL Linhas Aéreas, Turkish Airlines, FlyDubai, Air China, Copa Airlines, Norwegian, Hainan Airlines, Fiji Airways and Royal Air Maroc.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;More than 40 countries have also banned the 737 Max from flying in their airspace. China (a huge Boeing customer and [/features/chinas-aviation-future-rests-with-the-comac-c919-aircraft/ a fast-growing commercial aviation market]) led the way and was joined by Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Australia, India, Oman, the European Union and Singapore. Canada initially hesitated, but soon [ reversed course].&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Up until March 13, 2019, the FAA also declined to issue a grounding order, saying in a statement [ tweeted the previous day] that there was &amp;quot;no basis to order grounding the aircraft.&amp;quot; That was despite a public outcry from [ ] and [ two flight attendant unions]. But following President Trump's [/news/trump-all-boeing-737-max-8-planes-are-grounded-immediately/ decision to ground] the Max that day, the agency cited [ new evidence] it had collected and analyzed. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Older [ 737 models], like the 737-700, 737-800 and 737-900, don't use MCAS and aren't affected. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Of the four 737 Max versions, only the Max 10 has yet to fly.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Boeing&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;What was the problem with the warning light?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[ The Air Current] reported March 12, 2019 that the Lion Air plane lacked a warning light designed to alert pilots to the faulty sensor and that Boeing sold the light as part of an optional package of equipment. When asked about the warning light, a Boeing spokesman gave CNET the following statement:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;quot;All Boeing airplanes are certified and delivered to the highest levels of safety consistent with industry standards. Airplanes are delivered with a baseline configuration, which includes a standard set of flight deck displays and alerts, crew procedures and training materials that meet industry safety norms and most customer requirements. Customers may choose additional options, such as alerts and indications, to customize their airplanes to support their individual operations or requirements.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;But on April 29, 2019, [ The Wall Street Journal] said that even for airlines that had ordered it, the warning light wasn't operating on some Max planes that had been delivered (a fact the Indonesian accident report confirmed). Then on June 7, 2019, Reps. Peter DeFazio, a Democrat from Oregon, and Rick Larsen, a Democrat from Washington, said [/news/boeing-wanted-to-delay-fix-on-737-max-warning-light-say-lawmakers/ they'd obtained information] suggesting that even though the plane maker knew the safety alert wasn't working, it decided to wait until 2020 to implement a fix. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Boeing responded to DeFazio and Larsen in a statement sent to CNET the same day.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;quot;The absence of the AOA Disagree alert did not adversely impact airplane safety or operation,&amp;quot; the statement read. &amp;quot;Based on the safety review, the update was scheduled for the MAX 10 rollout in 2020. We fell short in the implementation of the AoA Disagree alert and are taking steps to address these issues so they do not occur again.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The original version of the 737 first flew in 1967.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Boeing&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;What kind of MCAS training did 737 Max pilots receive?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Not much, which was a factor cited in both crash reports. As the Indonesian report said, &amp;quot;The absence of guidance on MCAS or more detailed use of trim in the flight manuals and in flight crew training, made it more difficult for flight crews to properly respond.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Though MCAS was new to the Max, existing 737 pilots didn't have to train on a simulator before they could start flying the Max. Instead,  [https://www.kynghidongduong.vn/tours/tour-thai-lan-bangkok-pattaya-5-ngay.html tua du lịch thái lan] they learned about the differences it brought through [ an hour's worth of iPad-based training]. MCAS received scant mention. The reason? It was because Boeing, [ backed by the FAA], wanted to [ minimize the cost and time] of certifying pilots who'd already been trained on other 737 versions. To do so, Boeing and the FAA treated the Max as just another 737 version, rather than a completely new airplane (which it pretty much is). &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Pilot [/news/pilots-confronted-boeing-about-737-max-before-second-crash/ complaints about the lack of training] emerged quickly after the Lion Air crash. On Nov. 12, 2018, [ The Seattle Times reported] that Max pilots from Southwest Airlines were &amp;quot;kept in the dark&amp;quot; about MCAS. [ The Dallas Morning News found] similar complaints from American Airlines pilots four months later.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The previous model, the 737-900ER, doesn't have the MCAS flight control system.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Boeing/Ed Turner&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Are there any other issues with the aircraft besides MCAS?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;There are a few.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;In December, 2019, the FAA said [ it was looking at a potential problem] with two bundles of wiring that power control surfaces on the aircraft's horizontal stabilizer. Because the bundles are close together, there's a remote possibility that they could short-circuit and (if not noticed by the flight crew) send the plane into a dive. Boeing, however, is arguing [ a fix isn't necessary], since earlier 737s have the same wiring design, and has proposed [ leaving the bundles as they are].The same month, the FAA said [ it was investigating software] that verify whether key systems on the aircraft are functioning correctly.Then in February,  [https://www.kynghidongduong.vn/tours/tour-thai-lan-bangkok-pattaya-5-ngay.html tour đi thái lan] Boeing [ notified the FAA of a malfunction with an indicator light] for the stabilizer trim system, which raises and lowers the Max's nose. The indicator, which notifies pilots of a malfunction,  [https://www.kynghidongduong.vn/tours/tour-thai-lan-bangkok-pattaya-5-ngay.html tour thái lan giá rẻ] was turning on when it wasn't supposed to. Boeing also is investigating whether [ it needs to better insulate the engine cowlings] from lightning strikes in flight. Separately, CFM International said there [ may be a potential weakness] with a rotor on the Max's engines.In April, the FAA instructed Boeing [/news/faa-737-max-needs-additional-computer-changes/ to make two additional computer fixes] to the airplane beyond MCAS. One, a possible fau[ &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;the company issued a safety warning][ the company issued a safety warning] advising 737 Max operators to deactivate MCAS if a flight crew encountered conditions like the Lion Air pilots experienced. It also [ expressed sympathy] for victims' families and [/news/boeing-pledges-100m-to-families-of-those-killed-in-737-max-8-crashes/ pledged $100 million] in support, and [ it quickly backed] the US grounding order. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;quot;There is no greater priority for our company and our industry,&amp;quot; Boeing said in a March 13, 2019 statement. &amp;quot;We are doing everything we can to understand the cause of the accidents in partnership with the investigators, deploy safety enhancements and help ensure this does not happen again.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;As is common after a crash, [ Boeing didn't comment] on preliminary findings of either investigation, but the day after the Ethiopian crash the company [ said it would] issue a software update that would include changes to MCAS, pilot displays, operation manuals and crew training.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Following the Lion Air accident report, then CEO Dennis Muilenburg said the company was &amp;quot;addressing&amp;quot; its safety recommendations. &amp;quot;We commend Indonesia's KNKT for its extensive efforts to determine the facts of this accident, the contributing factors to its cause and recommendations aimed toward our common goal that this never happens again,&amp;quot; he said.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The grounding order also caused Boeing to [ halt production] of the Max [/news/boeing-resumes-737-max-production/ for four months] in January, 2020. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Did Boeing know about Max problems before the crashes?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;There is evidence that it did. On Oct. 17, 2019, Boeing revealed [ it revealed text messages] between two of the company's top pilots sent in 2016, which indicated the company knew about problems with the MCAS system early on. In one of the messages, a former chief technical pilot for the Boeing 737 described the MCAS' habit of engaging itself as &amp;quot;egregious.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Later that month, [ as he appeared before] two congressional committees, Muilenburg admitted Boeing [ knew of the test pilot concerns] in early 2019. &amp;quot;I was involved in the document collection process, but I relied on my team to get the documents to the appropriate authorities,&amp;quot; he said. &amp;quot;I didn't get the details of the conversation until recently.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Then on Jan. 10, 2020 Boeing [ released a series of explosive emails] and instant messages to Congress in which Boeing employees discussed the 737 Max. Though [ some expressed regret for the company's actions] in getting the aircraft certified -- &amp;quot;I still haven't been forgiven by God for the covering up I did last year,&amp;quot; one employee wrote in 2018 -- others openly discussed the 737 Max's flaws [ and joked about the FAA's approval process]. &amp;quot;This airplane is designed by clowns who in turn are supervised by monkeys,&amp;quot; another employee wrote. (The New York Times [ has compiled the documents online].)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Did Boeing change its leadership?&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Yes, but it didn't happen quickly. Though Muilenburg [/news/boeing-ceo-says-he-wouldnt-hesitate-to-put-his-family-on-a-737-max/ apologized] to the victims' families in an interview with [ CBS News] in May, 2019, he came under sharp criticism for his response to the crashes. On Oct. 11, 2019, Boeing announced it had [ taken away his role as chair] so that as CEO, Muilenburg could &amp;quot;focus full time on running the company as it works to return the 737 Max safely to service.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Muilenburg spent the next two months [ resisting calls] for his resignation from his other position, but on Dec. 23, 2019 the company announced that he had stepped down. &amp;quot;The Board of Directors decided a change in leadership was necessary to restore confidence in the company moving forward as it works to repair relationships with regulators, customers, and all other stakeholders,&amp;quot; Boeing [ said in a statement]. Chairman David Calhoun [/news/new-boeing-ceo-takes-over-as-737-max-problems-remain-unresolved/ officially replaced] Muilenburg on Jan. 13, 2020. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Calhoun had defended Muilenburg before taking the top role, but in a March 5, 2020 interview [ with the New York Times] he said his predecessor had needlessly rushed production of the Max before the company was ready. &amp;quot;I'll never be able to judge what motivated Dennis, whether it was a stock price that was going to continue to go up and up, or whether it was just beating the other guy to the next rate increase.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Separately, on Oct. 22, 2019, the company [/news/boeing-ousts-exec-as-it-announces-significant-progress-on-737-max-fixes/ said it replaced] Boeing Commercial Airplanes CEO Kevin McAllister, the official overseeing the 737 Max investigation, with Stan Deal, former president and CEO of Boeing Global Services.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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