What An SEO Consultant Actually Does With Your Links
Before we go further, one framing point. Search itself is changing quickly, with AI Overviews and chatbot citations reshaping how people find information. Practitioners like Stanislav Peev, who has spent 17+ years in search and now specialises in GEO (generative engine optimisation), argue that the consultant's job has widened rather than narrowed. Understanding both classic and emerging search is now the baseline, not a bonus.
GEO, or Generative Engine Optimisation, focuses on being visible and cited in AI-driven answers like AI Overviews and chatbots. If your customers research online, GEO increasingly matters, and it relies on the same solid structure that traditional SEO needs.
Most SMBs are best served by a senior independent consultant or a lean specialist partner, at least early on. You want the person setting strategy to be the person who has done the work hundreds of times, not someone learning on your budget. A seasoned seo specialist can often achieve more in a focused ten hours a week than a padded retainer full of activity reports.
Structure that machines can parse Formatting is doing more work than ever. Question-based headings, concise definitions near the top of a section, comparison tables, numbered steps, and clearly scoped lists all make it easier for a language model to extract and attribute a passage. This isn't gaming the system; it's writing in a way that both humans and machines can navigate quickly.
An agency spreads work across a team, which means access sometimes flows to junior staff you never speak to. That's not inherently bad, but it does raise the stakes on how permissions are managed. In-house hires get the deepest, most persistent access - appropriate, since they live inside your systems daily. The right choice depends on your stage, budget, and how much strategic ownership you want to retain internally.
The role also demands more experimentation. AI systems change quickly, so an seo specialist has to test hypotheses, observe how answers shift, and adjust. Anyone promising guaranteed placement in an AI answer is overselling - the honest version is disciplined iteration informed by real observation.
For a growing library, the consultant's first job is usually diagnostic. They will crawl the site to find orphan pages (pages with no internal links pointing to them), overly deep pages (buried four or five clicks from the homepage), and cannibalization where several posts compete for the same intent. These issues are invisible in a dashboard but obvious in a crawl, and they quietly cap your growth.
A realistic weekly rhythm A typical week for an seo expert might include a technical crawl review on Monday, a content strategy session midweek, a call with the client's developers to unblock a migration issue, and a Friday spent analysing which pages are being cited by AI engines. Meetings are unavoidable, because SEO touches product, engineering, and marketing simultaneously.
When a growing business finally decides to invest in search, the first thing an experienced seo consultant often does is not run a keyword report. It is to map how the site is organised, how pages relate to one another, and whether that structure helps or hinders both search engines and the people using them. Fixing architecture after the fact is expensive; getting it right early pays back for years.
Questions to ask and red flags to avoid Good questions expose depth quickly. Ask how they'd run a technical SEO audit, how they measure whether content is earning citations, and how they think about entities and authority. Ask what they would not do, and why - a senior seo consultant is comfortable saying no to tactics that carry risk.
Internal linking is one of the least glamorous and most underrated levers in search. It shapes how crawlers understand your site, how authority flows between pages, and how readers move from one idea to the next. For a founder or marketing lead weighing whether to bring in outside help, this is exactly the kind of structural problem where good seo consulting earns its fee - because the payoff compounds across every future article you publish.
The answers reveal whether you are talking to a true seo expert or someone reciting a checklist. Listen for how they handle uncertainty. Honest practitioners admit that SEO is probabilistic, that results take months, and that no one controls Google or a language model. That candor is a positive signal, not a weakness.
Author and organizational authority Expertise signals have grown more important as AI answers try to filter out low-quality content. Named authors with real credentials, transparent organizational information, and a track record of published, accurate work all strengthen the case for citing you. A capable seo professional will help you build and expose those authority signals rather than hiding your best people behind anonymous blog posts.
A senior seo professional spends a surprising amount of time diagnosing rather than producing. Before writing a single recommendation, they audit what exists, what is broken, and where the opportunities are. The output is a prioritized roadmap, not a laundry list. Anyone who hands you fifty undifferentiated tasks has not done the harder work of deciding what actually moves the needle.